Óhugnanlegar fréttir berast daglega frá Sýrlandi, tölfræði 5 ára styrjaldar verður æ hrikalegri:
Tölur fallinn og drepinna í stríðinu eru 470.000, 70.000 óbeinar afleiðingar, á flótta, hungur og fátækt,veikindi, hreint vatn, heilbrigði og húsaskjól, 400.000 beint í stríðinu. Þetta segir Syrian Centre for Policy Research (SCPR) nær helmingi hærri tala en Sameinuðu þjóðirnar hafa reiknað út. 11. 5% íbúana hafa verið drepnir eða særðir, Tala særðra er 1.9 milljónir. Lífslíkur hafa fallið frá 70 árum niður í 55,4 frá 2010 - 2015. Á Íslandi eru tölurnar rúmlega 80 ár, bæði hjá körlum og konum.
Dánartíðni hefur aukist frá 4,4 af þúsundi í 10,9 frá 2010 -2015. Er ekki komið nóg, Þetta land er orðið efnahagslega Svört hola eins og blaðamaðurinn segir, 13, 8 milljónir manns hafa misst möguleikann á að lífnæra sig.
Merkilegar upplýsingar koma frá blaðamanni Information í Sýrlandi um olíusölu í Sýrlandi. Þar eru það tankabílaeigendur sem kaup olíu af ISIS og selja hana síðan Sýrlands ríki eða smyglara ( sem koma henni til Tyrklands eða annað)
eða Frjálsa sýlenska hernum (andstæðingum Assads forseta).
Týpískur olíubíll í Sýrlandi, eigandinn á 4 svona sem hann gerir út.
Olían hækkar um helming frá því hann kaupir hana frá ISIS til kaupenda sinna.
Hér eru nokkrir þættir úr greininni í Guardian:
Syria’s national wealth, infrastructure and institutions have been
“almost obliterated” by the “catastrophic impact” of nearly five years
of conflict, a new report has found. Fatalities caused by war, directly
and indirectly, amount to 470,000, according to the
Syrian Centre for Policy Research
(SCPR) – a far higher total than the figure of 250,000 used by the
United Nations until it stopped collecting statistics 18 months ago.
In all, 11.5% of the country’s population have been killed or injured
since the crisis erupted in March 2011, the report estimates. The
number of wounded is put at 1.9 million. Life expectancy has dropped
from 70 in 2010 to 55.4 in 2015. Overall economic losses are estimated
at $255bn (£175bn).
Of the 470,000 war dead counted by the SCPR, about 400,000 were directly
due to violence, while the remaining 70,000 fell victim to lack of
adequate health services, medicine, especially for chronic diseases,
lack of food, clean water, sanitation and proper housing, especially for
those displaced within conflict zones.
“We think that the UN documentation and informal estimation
underestimated the casualties due to lack of access to information
during the crisis,” he said.
In an atmosphere of “coercion, fear and fanaticism”, blackmail, theft
and smuggling have supported the continuation of armed conflict so that
the Syrian economy has become “a black hole” absorbing “domestic and
external resources”.Oil production continues to be an “important
financial resource” for Isis and other armed groups, it says.
Consumer prices rose 53% last year. But suffering is unevenly
spread. “Prices in conflict zones and besieged areas are much higher
than elsewhere in the country and this boosts profit margins for war
traders who monopolise the markets of these regions,” it says.
Employment conditions and pay have deteriorated and women work less
because of security concerns. About 13.8 million Syrians have lost their
source of livelihood.
In statistical terms, Syria’s mortality rate increase from 4.4 per thousand in 2010 to 10.9 per thousand in 2015.